Near Kandy · Botanical gardens

Peradeniya Botanical Gardens

Sixty hectares inside a loop of the Mahaweli river — an avenue of royal palms, an orchid house, and a single fig tree whose canopy covers a quarter of a hectare.

The place

Why Peradeniya is worth your time

There was a royal garden on this site under the kings of Kandy, and possibly as early as the 14th century. The British formalised it in 1821 and spent the following century filling it with everything they could bring from the rest of the empire. What resulted is the finest botanical collection in Sri Lanka and one of the best in Asia.

The gardens sit inside a near-complete loop of the Mahaweli, the island's longest river, which gives them a natural boundary on three sides and a suspension footbridge at the far end that most visitors never reach. Sixty hectares, around four thousand species, and enough shade that it stays pleasant when Kandy is not.

The set pieces are genuinely worth seeing: an avenue of royal palms planted in 1905, an avenue of cabbage palms from 1905, a cannonball tree, a double coconut from the Seychelles, an orchid house with several hundred varieties, and a Javan fig planted in 1861 whose crown now covers about 2,500 square metres from one trunk.

What to see

The things worth stopping for

The great Javan fig

Planted in 1861, and now spreading its canopy over roughly 2,500 square metres from a single trunk. The scale does not photograph; you have to stand under it.

The palm avenues

Royal palms and cabbage palms in double rows, both planted around 1905, running arrow-straight for hundreds of metres.

The orchid house

Several hundred varieties under glass, including many Sri Lankan endemics. Best between February and April.

The spice and medicinal gardens

Cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamom, clove and vanilla growing as plants rather than jars, plus a section of traditional ayurvedic species.

The suspension bridge

At the far end over the Mahaweli. Most visitors turn back long before it, which is precisely why it is worth walking to.

The fruit bat colony

Thousands of flying foxes roosting in the tall trees near the river. Noisy, enormous and startling the first time you look up.

Straight advice

Planning your visit

What we tell our own guests before they go — including the parts other operators leave out.

Do this

  • Allow two hours, three if you want the far end and the bridge
  • Go at 7:30am opening or after 3:30pm, when the light and the heat are both better
  • Look up near the river for the flying fox colony
  • Combine with the Temple of the Tooth — Kandy is ten minutes away
  • Take water; there are few places to buy anything inside

Know this first

  • Most visitors allow ninety minutes and see about a third of it
  • Weekends and Sri Lankan school holidays get very busy
  • There is little signage on many species — a guide helps if you care
  • The gardens close in the late afternoon; last entry is well before sunset
Getting there

How to reach Peradeniya

Three hours from the terminal, six kilometres short of Kandy on the main road up from Colombo. Almost everyone visits from Kandy rather than staying at Peradeniya itself.

The university campus next door is worth a slow drive through if you have the time — it was laid out in the 1950s across the river valley and is among the more attractive campuses anywhere.

Colombo Airport → Peradeniya — fixed prices

Drive times from Peradeniya

Airport → PeradeniyaUS$ 60
Peradeniya → Kandy15 min
Peradeniya → Nuwara Eliya2.5 hrs
Peradeniya → Sigiriya2.5 hrs

Prices are per vehicle for a sedan carrying up to three passengers. Vans for families and groups are quoted on request.

Good to know

Peradeniya — frequently asked

How long do you need at Peradeniya Botanical Gardens?

Two hours to see the main avenues, the orchid house and the great fig without rushing. Three if you want to reach the suspension bridge at the far end. Most visitors allow ninety minutes and cover perhaps a third of the grounds.

What is the entrance fee for Peradeniya?

Around LKR 3,000 for a foreign adult, with a lower rate for children and residents. It is set in rupees and rises periodically.

Is Peradeniya worth visiting?

If you have any interest in plants, gardens or simply walking somewhere beautiful and shaded, it is among the best in Asia. If gardens hold no appeal at all, Kandy has plenty else and you will not miss it.

How far is Peradeniya from Kandy?

About six kilometres, ten to fifteen minutes by road. It functions as a suburb of Kandy and is almost always visited as part of a Kandy stay.

Nearby

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